Abdominal and vaginal surgical approaches continue to play an important role in the treatment of selected gynaecological conditions. The most suitable surgical route is determined after considering the patient's diagnosis, previous surgeries, severity of disease and overall health.

These approaches may be used for procedures such as vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy, pelvic organ prolapse repair, myomectomy, ovarian procedures and other complex benign gynaecological surgeries. The aim is to select the most appropriate and effective surgical technique for each individual patient.