Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterised by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures may appear as involuntary movements, brief staring episodes, unusual sensations, altered behaviour or temporary loss of awareness. The Epilepsy and Seizure Disorder service at Apollo Adlux Hospital evaluates first-time seizures, recurrent seizures and established epilepsy through detailed clinical assessment, brain imaging and electroencephalogram testing. EEG records electrical activity in the brain and helps neurologists identify abnormal patterns associated with different types of seizures.

Patients with unexplained episodes or seizures that remain uncontrolled may require prolonged video EEG monitoring, which records both brain-wave activity and visible symptoms over an extended period. The findings help distinguish epileptic seizures from other events and guide the selection of appropriate treatment. Management may include anti-seizure medicines, counselling on seizure triggers, safety guidance and regular neurological follow-up. Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy may undergo a multidisciplinary epilepsy surgery evaluation to determine whether surgical treatment or another advanced intervention may be appropriate.