Multiple sclerosis is an immune-mediated neurological condition that affects the protective covering of nerve fibres in the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Symptoms may include blurred or reduced vision, numbness, weakness, fatigue, imbalance, stiffness, bladder problems and difficulty with coordination. Other demyelinating disorders may produce similar symptoms and require careful differentiation. At Apollo Adlux Hospital, diagnosis is based on a detailed medical history, neurological examination, magnetic resonance imaging and relevant blood or cerebrospinal-fluid investigations.

Treatment depends on the type, severity and activity of the condition and may include management of acute relapses, disease-modifying therapy, symptom-control medicines and rehabilitation. Patients with optic neuritis and other visual symptoms may receive coordinated evaluation with ophthalmology and neuro-ophthalmology services. Regular follow-up enables neurologists to monitor treatment response, identify new symptoms and adjust the management plan. Physiotherapy, mobility support and rehabilitation may also be integrated to help patients maintain function and independence.